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Grants Atlas/Dissector Images
 2: Back and Upper Limb

Image Index

Image Image_ID Title Description
  GA201001 Cervical spine, extended, lateral radiograph Lateral radiograph of the extended cervical spine.
GA201002 Cervical spine, flexed, lateral radiograph Lateral radiograph of the flexed cervical spine.
GA201003 Lumbar spine, bending, AP radiograph Anteroposterior radiograph of the lumbar spine during lateral bending.
GA201004 Vertebra, at birth, superior view Superior view of a vertebra at birth.
GA201005 Vertebra, at birth, transverse CT Transverse CT scan of vertebra at birth, showing the three bony parts and the contrast material around the spinal cord, filling the dural sac.
  GA201006 Vertebra, features and movements Superior (left) and lateral (right) views of features and movements of cervical (top), thoracic (middle), and lumbar (bottom) vertebrae.
GA201007 Vertebra, lateral view Lateral view of a typical 2nd lumbar vertebra.
GA201008 Vertebra, superior view Superior view of a typical 2nd lumbar vertebra.
  GA201009 Vertebrae, homologous parts, superior view Superior view of the homologous parts of vertebrae, illustrating the centrum (uncolored), vertebral arch (pink), and the rib elements (yellow).
  GA201010 Vertebrae, ossification, lateral/inferior views Lateral (top) and inferior (middle and bottom) views of centers of ossification of a vertebra, showing secondary centers of ossification (O) at the tips of the spinous and transverse processes (epiphyseal plate has been removed).
  GA201011 Vertebral column curvature, adult, lateral view Lateral view of vertebral column curvature in an adult, showing cervical (red), thoracic (brown), and lumbar (yellow) vertebrae, and the sacrum and coccyx (orange).
  GA201012 Vertebral column curvature, fetus, lateral view Lateral view of curvature of the fetal vertebral column, showing cervical (red), thoracic (brown), and lumbar (yellow) vertebrae, and the sacrum and coccyx (orange).
GA201013 Vertebral column, anterior view Anterior view of the vertebral column, showing the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae, and the sacrum and coccyx.
GA201014 Vertebral column, lateral view Lateral view of the vertebral column with hip bone and portion of skull, superimposed onto human profile.
GA201015 Vertebral column, posterior view Posterior view of the vertebral column, showing the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae, and the sacrum and coccyx.
  GA201016 Vertebral column, sagittal MRI, lateral view Sagittal MRI of the vertebral column, lateral view, showing the spinal cord, spinous process, CSF in subarachnoid space, intervertebral discs, and fat in extradural space.
GA201017 Vertebral development, 3D, inferior view Inferior 3D computer-generated view of vertebra in 18-year-old; secondary centers of ossification are fused.
GA201018 Vertebral development, fused vertebra Superior view of a fused vertebra.
  GA202001 Atlantoaxial joint, anteroposterior radiograph Anteroposterior radiograph of the atlantoaxial joint, showing the body of the axis (2), the dens (D), and the atlas (A); image is taken through the open mouth.
GA202002 Atlas and axis, articulated, anterior view Anterior view of the articulated atlas (A) and axis (2), showing the atlantoaxial joint and dens (D).
GA202003 Atlas and axis, superior views Superior views of the atlas (top) and axis (bottom).
  GA202004 Cervical spine, anteroposterior radiograph Anteroposterior radiograph of the cervical spine, showing the margins of air in the trachea (black arrows) and the overlapping articular and transverse processes (boxed area).
GA202005 Cervical spine, articulated, anterior view Anterior view of the articulated cervical spine.
  GA202006 Cervical vertebrae, articulated, lateral view Lateral view of the articulated cervical vertebrae.
GA202007 Cervical vertebrae, lateral radiograph Lateral radiograph of the cervical vertebrae, showing the atlas.
  GA202008 Cervical vertebrae, superior view Superior view of the cervical vertebrae, showing (on the left) the atlas (top), axis (middle), C3 (bottom); (on the right) C4 (top), C5 (2nd), C6 (3rd), C7 (4th).
GA203001 Thoracic vertebrae, lateral view Lateral view of the thoracic vertebrae, showing the mamillary, accessory, and lateral processes of T12.
GA203002 Thoracic vertebrae, superior view Superior view of the thoracic vertebrae (superior four, 1st column; middle four, 2nd column; inferior four, 3rd column).
GA204001 Lumbar vertebrae, lateral radiograph Lateral radiograph of the lumbar vertebrae.
GA204002 Lumbar vertebrae, lateral view Lateral view of the lumbar vertebrae.
GA204003 Lumbar vertebrae, posterior view Posterior view of the lumbar vertebrae, showing mammillary, accessory, transverse, superior articular, and inferior articular processes.
GA204004 Lumbar vertebrae, superior view Superior view of the lumbar vertebrae, showing the mamillary, accessory, and transverse processes.
GA204005 Thoracic and lumbosacral spine, inferior Anteroposterior radiograph of the inferior thoracic and lumbosacral spine.
GA205001 Hip bone, lateral view Lateral view of the hip bone.
GA205002 Hip bone, medial view Medial view of the hip bone, including the ilium, ischium, and pubis.
GA205003 Pelvis, anterior radiograph Anterior radiograph of the pelvis, with part of the lumbar spine and femur.
GA205004 Pelvis, anterior view Anterior view of the pelvis, with the lower portion of the lumbar spine and articulated femora.
GA205005 Sacrum and coccyx, anterior view Anterior view of the sacrum and coccyx.
GA205006 Sacrum and coccyx, lateral view Lateral view of the sacrum and coccyx.
GA205007 Sacrum and coccyx, posterior view Posterior view of the sacrum and coccyx.
GA205008 Sacrum, in youth, anterior view Anterior view of sacrum in a youth, showing the costal elements.
GA206001 Sacroiliac joint, anteroposterior radiograph Anteroposterior radiograph of the sacroiliac joint, indicated by arrows.
GA206002 Sacroiliac joint, articular surfaces Medial (left; showing the hip bone) and lateral (right; showing the sacrum) views of the articular surfaces of the sacroiliac joint.
GA206003 Sacroiliac joint, ligaments, coronal section Coronal section showing the ligaments of the sacroiliac joint and coccyx.
GA206004 Sacroiliac joint, transverse CT Axial CT of sacroiliac joint, which is indicated by arrows.
  GA207001 Atlas, unfused posterior arch, posterior view Posterior view of unfused posterior arch of atlas.
GA207002 Hemivertebra, anterior view Anterior view of a hemivertebra, showing absence of half of T3 and the corresponding rib.
  GA207003 Ligamenta flava, ossification, superior view Superior view of ossification of the ligamenta flava, showing bony spurs.
  GA207004 Lumbosacral vertebra, transitional, anterior view Anterior view of transitional lumbosacral vertebra, with the 1st sacral vertebra partly free (lumbarized) and the 5ht lumbar vertebral partly fused to sacrum (sacralized).
  GA207005 Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis Sagittal section (left) and posterior view (right) showing L5 vertebra with spondylolysis; left image also shows spondylolisthesis (anterior displacement).
  GA207006 Spondylolysis/spondylolisthesis, lateral radiograph Lateral radiograph showing spondylolysis; the dotted line shows the anterior displacement of L5 (spondylolisthesis).
  GA207007 Spondylolysis/spondylolisthesis, oblique view Oblique radiograph with superimposed image of dog (head is the transverse process, the eye is the pedicle, and the ear is the superior articular process); lucent cleft across neck is spondylolysis; arrow, spondylolisthesis.
GA207008 Synostosis of C2 and C3, lateral view Lateral view of synostosis of C2 and C3.
GA208001 Lumbar/pelvic ligaments, anterior view Anterior view showing the ligaments of the lumbar spine and pelvis, including the head of femur (joint capsule removed).
GA208002 Lumbar/pelvic ligaments, posterior view Posterior view of the ligaments of the lumbar spine and pelvis.
GA209001 Intervertebral disc, anterior view Schematic of anterior view of the intervertebral disk.
GA209002 Intervertebral disc, lateral view Lateral view of the intervertebral disc, with sections removed to show direction of fibers; the anulus fibrosus is shown dissected.
  GA209003 Intervertebral disc/ligaments, posterior view Posterolateral view of innervation of vertebral joint and intervertebral disc.
  GA209004 Intervertebral disc/ligaments, superior view Superior view of transverse section of the intervertebral disc and ligaments, with the nucleus pulposus removed and the epiphyseal plate exposed.
  GA209005 Longitudinal ligaments, anterior, anterior view Anterior view of the anterior longitudinal ligaments; pedicles of T9-T11 are sawed through.
  GA209006 Longitudinal ligaments, posterior, posterior view Posterior view of the posterior longitudinal ligament; pedicles have been sawn through.
  GA209007 Vertebral column, lumbar region, median section Median section of the lumbar region of the vertebral column.  The image to the right indicates the orientation of the main illustration.
  GA210001 Vertebral venous plexuses, median section Median section of the vertebral venous plexuses of the lumbar spine, including the basivertebral vein, intervertebral disk, vertebral body, and spinous process.
GA210002 Vertebral venous plexuses, superior view Superior view of lumbar vertebra with vertebral body sectioned transversely.
GA211001 Back muscles, transverse section Transverse section of back muscles at level of lumbar spine; on left, muscles within sheaths/compartments; on right, empty sheaths.
  GA211002 Back muscles, transverse section Transverse section of back muscles at level of thoracic spine; erector spinae are shown in 3 columns and transversospinalis muscle is shown in 3 layers.
  GA211003 Back, intermediate muscles, posterior view Posterior view of the intermediate muscles of the back; trapezius and latissimus dorsi muscles are cut away on both sides.
  GA211004 Back, multifidus/quadratus lumborum, posterior view Posterior view of the multifidus, quadratus lumborum, and lumbar fascia; erector spinae is removed.
  GA211005 Back, rotatores/costotransverse lig., post. view Posterior view of the rotatores and costotransverse ligaments.
  GA211006 Back, semispinalis/multifidus, posterior view Posterior view of the semispinalis and multifidus muscles of the back; splenius capitus and cervicis, semispinalis capitis, and erector spinae are cut away.
  GA211007 Back, splenius/erector spinae, posterior view Posterior view of the splenius and erector spinal muscles of the back; the sternocleidomastoid and levator scapulae muscles are reflected and the longissimus muscle is pulled laterally to show insertion into transverse process and ribs.
GA211008 Back, superficial muscles, posterior view Posterior view of the superficial muscles of the back; trapezius muscle is reflected on the left.
  GA211009 Back, surface anatomy, posterior view Posterior view of the surface anatomy of the back, showing trapezius, scapula, rhomboids, teres major, latissimus dorsi, erector spinae, and superior iliac spine.
GA212003 Suboccipital region, posterior view Posterior view of the suboccipital region; trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, and splenius muscles are removed.
GA212004 Suboccipital region, posterior view Posterior view of the suboccipital region with the semispinalis capitis reflected on the left and removed on the right.
  GA213001 Atlanto-occipital/atlantoaxial joint lig., posterior view Posterior view of the ligaments of the atlanto-occipital and atlantoaxial joints.
  GA213002 Atlanto-occipital/atlantoaxial joint ligaments, ant. view Anterior view of the ligaments of the atlanto-occipital and atlantoaxial joints.
  GA213003 Atlanto-occipital/atlantoaxial joints, median section Median section (through the dens) in the area of the atlanto-occipital and atlantoaxial joints.
  GA213004 Atlanto-occipital/atlantoaxial joints, post. view Posterior view of the atlanto-occipital and atlantoaxial joints, including the tectorial membrane (cut edge), alar ligament, atlas, axis, foramen transversarium, cruciform ligament, and groove for sigmoid sinus.
  GA213005 Atlanto-occipital/atlantoaxial joints, sup. view Superior view of the atlanto-occipital and atlantoaxial joints, including the tubercle of atlas, vertebral canal, spinous process of axis, and dens of atlas.
GA213006 Craniovertebral joints, posterior view Posterior view of the craniovertebral joints, showing the vertebral artery (red).
GA213007 Vertebral artery, lateral view Lateral view of the vertebral artery (red) arising from the subclavian artery (pink) and passing through the cervical vertebrae.
GA213008 Vertebral artery, posterior view Posterior view of the vertebral artery joining to form the basilar artery.
GA214001 Dural sac, inferior end, posterior view Posterior view of the inferior end of dural sac with posterior parts of the lumbar and sacral vertebrae removed.
GA214002 Dural sac, inferior end, posterior view Posterior view of the inferior end of dural sac.
GA214003 Somatic nervous system, anterior view Anterior view of the somatic nervous system, superimposed on outline of human body.
GA214004 Somatic nervous system, posterior view Posterior view of the somatic nervous system, superimposed on outline of body.
GA214005 Spinal cord and meninges, posterior view Posterior view of the spinal cord and meninges (gray, dura mater; purple, arachnoid mater; pink, pia mater).
  GA214006 Spinal cord in situ, posterior view Posterior view of the spinal cord in situ with vertebral arches and posterior aspect of sacrum removed and dural sac cut open to reveal the spinal cord and nerve roots.
GA214007 Spinal cord, arterial supply, anterior view Anterior view of the arterial supply of the spinal cord.
GA214008 Spinal cord, arterial supply, posterior view Posterior view of the arterial supply of the spinal cord.
  GA214009 Spinal cord, arterial supply/venous drainage Transverse section showing the arterial supply and venous drainage of the spinal cord (posterior part, top; anterior part; bottom).
GA214010 Spinal cord, termination, sagittal section Sagittal section of termination of spinal cord, in situ; image also shows conus medullaris, filum terminale, and subarachnoid space.
  GA214011 Spinal cord, transverse sections Transverse sections of the cervical (top), thoracic (2nd), lumbar (3rd), and sacral (4th) portions of the spinal cord. (DF, dorsal funiculus; LF, lateral funiculus; VF, ventral funiculus).
GA214012 Spinal cord, within membranes, post. view Posterior view of the spinal cord within its membranes.
GA214013 Spinal cord/prevertebral structures Anterolateral view of the spinal cord and prevertebral structures.
GA214014 Spinal nerve, components of Components of a typical spinal nerve.
  GA214015 Spinal nerves, anterior view Anterior view of the spinal nerves, showing the gray and white matter of the spinal cord, pia mater, denticulate ligament, dorsal and ventral rootlets, spinal ganglion and nerve, arachnoid mater, and dura mater.
GA214016 Spinal nerves, superior view Superior view of the spinal nerves.
  GA214017 Subarachnoid space, adult, sagittal section Sagittal section of spinal cord in adult showing the spinal nerves, vertebral bodies, and cervical (pink), thoracic (orange), lumbar (yellow), sacral (brown), and coccygeal (green) segments, as well as the cauda equina and filum terminale.
  GA214018 Subarachnoid space, fetus Sagittal section of spinal cord at 12 weeks' gestation, showing the nerves, vertebral bodies, and cervical (pink), thoracic (orange), lumbar (yellow), sacral (brown), and coccygeal (green) segments.
GA214019 Vertebral canal, structures of Superior view of structures of the vertebral canal seen through the foramen magnum.
  GA214020 Vertebral column, lumbar region, myelogram Myelogram of the lumbar region of the vertebral column; contrast medium is injected in the subarachnoid space.
GA215001 Dermatomes, anterior view Anterior view of the dermatomes of the body.
GA215003 Dermatomes, posterior view Posterior view of the dermatomes of the body.
GA215004 Myotome region of somites, lateral view Lateral view of the myotome region of the somites. (Red) occipital, (lt. orange) cervical, (yellow) thoracic, (dk. orange) lumbar, (blue) coccygeal.
GA215005 Myotomes of the body, anterior view Anterior view of the myotomes of the body showing medial and lateral rotation of shoulder and hip, and abduction and adduction of shoulder and hip.
GA215006 Myotomes of the body, lateral view Lateral view of the myotomes of the body, showing flexion/extension of shoulder, hip, and knee, dorsiflexion and plantar flexion of ankle.
GA215007 Myotomes of the upper limb, anterior view Anterior view of myotomes of the upper limb, showing pronation and supination of the forearm.
GA215008 Myotomes of the upper limb, lateral view Lateral view of the myotomes of the upper limb showing flexion and extension of elbow and wrist.
  GA216001 Cervical spine, 3D image, anterior view Three-dimensional computer-generated image of the cervical spine, anterior view (D, dens; AT, anterior tubercle of C1; FJ, zygapophyseal joint; TVP, transverse process;  UV, uncovertebral joint).
  GA216002 Cervical spine, 3D image, posterior view Three-dimensional computer-generated image of cervical spine, pos. view  (D, dens; AT, ant. arch; AA, ant. tubercle; T, foramen transversarium; SF, sup. articular facet; PA, pos. arch; PT, pos. tubercle; La, lamina; S, spinal cord).
  GA216003 Cervical spine, axial MRI Transverse MRI of cervical spine (VB, vertebral body; A, ant. tubercle; AF, articular facet; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; SC, spinal cord; L, lamina; TS, transversospinalis muscles; Sp, spinous process).
GA216004 Cervical spine, coronal MRI, posterior view Coronal MRI of the cervical spine, posterior view (D, dens; IV, intervertebral disc; MP, mastoid process; St, sternomastoid; Lu, lungs).
GA216005 Cervical spine, coronal MRI, posterior view Coronal MRI of the cervical spine, posterior view (M, medulla oblongata; St, sternomastoid; S, spinal cord).
  GA216006 Lumbar spine, axial MRI Transverse MRI of lumbar spine (IV, intervertebral disc; N, spinal nerve; CE, cauda equina; FJ, zygapophyseal joint; L, lamina; E, epidural fat; Sp, spinous process.)
GA216007 Lumbar spine, sagittal MRI Sagittal MRI of lumbar spine (IV, intervertebral disc; Sp, spinous process; Pe, pedicle; N, spinal nerve; FJ, zygapophyseal joint.)
  GA216008 Skull, base, and atlas, 3D image Three-dimensional computer-generated image of the base of skull and atlas, posteroinferior view. (AT, ant. tubercle; AA, ant. arch; IF, inf. articular facet; FM, foramen magnum; MP, mastoid process; PA, pos. arch; PT, pos. tubercle; O, occipital bone; OP, ext. occipital protuberance.)
  GA216009 Spine, cervical/thoracic, sagittal MRI, lat. view Sagittal MRI of cervical and upper thoracic spine, lateral view (Cb, cerebellum; M, medulla oblongata; PT, pos. tubercle; 1, nasopharynx; 2, oropharynx; 3, laryngopharynx; Ton, tongue; D, dens; SP, spinous process; SC, spinal cord; IV, intervertebral disc; T, trachea).
  GA216010 Thoracic spine, axial MRI Transverse MRI of thoracic spine (VB, vertebral body; H, head of rib; SC, spinal cord; E, epidural fat; L, lamina; T, tubercle of rib; TS, transversospinalis muscles.)
  GA216011 Thoracic spine/spinal cord, coronal MRI Coronal MRI of thoracic spine and spinal cord (RL, right lung; LL, left lung; HA, hemiazygos vein; IV, intervertebral disc; VB, vertebral body; St, stomach; Sp, spleen; Cr, crus of diaphragm; RK, right kidney; LK, left kidney; SI, small intestine; P, psoas muscle).
  GA216012 Thoracic spine/spinal cord, coronal MRI Coronal MRI of thoracic spine and spinal cord (RL, right lung; LL, left lung; SN, spinal nerve; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; DR, dorsal primary ramus; VR, ventral primary ramus; SC, spinal cord; Sp, spleen; LK, left kidney; Cr, crus of diaphragm; RK, right kidney; P, psoas muscle).
  GA216013 Thoracic/lumbar spine, sagittal MRI Sagittal MRI of the thoracic and upper lumbar spine (CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; SC, spinal cord; E, epidural fat; CM, conus medullaris; IV, intervertebral disc.)
GA217001 Epiphyses, upper limb, anterior view Anterior view of epiphyses (darker orange) of bones of the upper limb.
GA217002 Hand, ossification of bones, anterior view Anterior view of ossification of bones of hand and sequence of ossification (top) (C, capitate; H, hamate; L, lunate; S, scaphoid).
GA217003 Upper limb, bones, anterior view Anterior view of the bones of the upper limb.
GA217004 Upper limb, bones, posterior view Posterior view of the bones of the upper limb, with the spine and ribs.
  GA217005 Upper limb, ossification at birth, anterior view Anterior view of ossification of bones of upper limb at birth.
  GA217006 Wrist/hand, ossification stages, radiographs Anteroposterior radiographs of stages of ossification of wrist and hand (H, hamate; C, capitate; Tq, triquetrum; L, lunate; R, radius; Td, trapezoid; Tz, trapezium; S, scaphoid; U, ulna).
  GA218001 Elbow, arterial anastomoses, anterior view Anterior view of arterial anastomoses of the elbow.
  GA218002 Hand, arterial anastomosis Anterior (left), lateral (middle), and posterior (right) views of arterial anastomoses of the hand.
GA218003 Hand, lymphatic drainage, dorsal view Dorsal view of the lymphatic drainage of the hand.
  GA218004 Hand, venous drainage, dorsal/palmar views Dorsal (left) and palmar (right) views of venous drainage of the hand.
  GA218005 Scapula, arterial anastomoses, posterior view Posterior view of arterial anastomoses of the scapula.
GA218006 Upper limb, arteries, anterior view Anterior view of the arteries of the upper limb.
  GA218007 Upper limb, lymphatic drainage, anterior view Anterior view of lymphatic drainage of the upper limb.
  GA218008 Upper limb, venous drainage, anterior view Anterior view of the venous drainage of the upper limb.
  GA219001 Pectoralis major/minor nerve innervation, ant. view Anterior view of innervation of nerves to pectoralis major and minor (medial and lateral pectoral nerves).
GA219002 Radial nerve, innervation, posterior view Posterior view of radial nerve innervation.
  GA219003 Ulnar nerve, muscle innervation, anterior view Anterior view of ulnar nerve innervation.
  GA219004 Upper limb, cutaneous nerves, anterior view Anterior view of the cutaneous nerves of the upper limb.
  GA219005 Upper limb, cutaneous nerves, posterior view Posterior view of the cutaneous nerves of the upper limb.
  GA219006 Upper limb, muscle innervation, anterior view Anterior view of median and musculocutaneous nerve innervation.
GA220001 Axilla and trunk, surface anatomy Surface anatomy of axilla and anterolateral aspect of trunk.
GA220002 Axilla/clavipectoral fascia, anterior wall Anterior wall of the axilla and clavipectoral fascia, with superficial layers and clavicular head of pectoralis major excised.
GA220003 Axilla/clavipectoral fascia, sagittal section Sagittal section of the anterior wall of axilla and clavipectoral fascia.
GA220004 Trunk, superficial dissection, lateral view Superficial dissection of trunk, lateral view, showing superficial nerves and muscles.
  GA221001 Arterial anomalies, anterior view Variations in origin of the posterior circumflex humeral and profunda brachii arteries. In specimens studied, the variations as shown in this image occurred in 59.6% (left image), 16.6% (2nd image), 14.5% (3rd image), and 6.4% (right image).
GA221002 Axilla, anteroposterior arteriogram Anteroposterior axillary arteriogram.
GA221003 Axilla, inferior view Inferior view of the axilla.  The small insert indicates the orientation of the main illustration.  
  GA221004 Axilla, posterior/medial walls, anterior view Anterior view of the posterior and medial walls of the axilla with pectoralis minor muscle excised, lateral and medial cords retracted, and axillary vein removed.
GA221005 Axilla, structures, anterior view Anterior view of the structures of the axilla with pectoralis major reflected and clavipectoral fascia removed.
GA221006 Axilla, transverse section Transverse section of the axilla. The insert indicates the level dissection.
GA221007 Axilla, veins, anterior view Anterior view of the veins of the axilla with overlying skin and muscle excised.
  GA221008 Axilla/musculocutaneous nerve/posterior cord Anterior view of the posterior wall of axilla, musculocutaneous nerve and posterior cord; pectoralis major and minor muscle and the lateral and medial cords are reflected, and the arteries, veins, and median and ulnar nerves are removed.
GA221009 Axilla/pectoral, bones/muscle attachments Anterior view of the bones and muscle attachments of the axilla and pectoral region.
  GA221010 Axilla/shoulder joint, transverse MRI Transverse MRI through shoulder joint and axilla (1, greater tubercle; 2, biceps brachii; 3, glenoid labrum; 4, glenoid fossa of scapula; 5, head of humerus; 6, subscapularis; 7, infraspinatus; 8, deltoid).
GA221011 Axilla/shoulder joint, transverse section Transverse section through shoulder joint and axilla.  The insert indicates the level of dissection.
GA221012 Brachial plexus, anterior view Anterior view of the brachial plexus and ligaments of the clavicle with the pectoralis minor muscle cut away.
  GA221014 Median nerve/brachial artery anomalies Brachial artery (red) and median nerve (yellow) anomalies. In 307 limbs studied, both primitive brachial arteries persisted in 5% (left image), the posterior in 82% (middle image), and the anterior in 13% (right image).
  GA222001 Serratus anterior, scapular attachments, ant. view Anterior view of the scapular attachments of subscapularis (red) and serratus anterior (blue).
  GA222002 Serratus anterior/subscapularis, lateral view Lateral view of the serratus anterior and subscapularis in supine position.
GA223001 Acromioclavicular joint, superior view Superior view of the acromioclavicular joint, including the acromion, coracoclavicular ligament, coracoid process, and clavicle.
GA223002 Pectoral girdle, anterosuperior view Anterosuperior view of the pectoral girdle.
GA223003 Scapula, movements, depression Anterior (left) and posterior (right) view of scapular depression; dotted lines indicate the starting position of the movement.
GA223004 Scapula, movements, depression Anterior (left) and posterior (right) views of scapular depression with inferior rotation of glenoid fossa.
GA223005 Scapula, movements, elevation Posterior view of scapular elevation; dotted lines indicate the starting position of the movement.
GA223006 Scapula, movements, elevation Posterior view of scapular elevation with superior rotation of glenoid fossa; dotted lines indicate the starting position of the movement.
GA223007 Scapula, movements, protraction Superior (left) and anterior (right) view of scapular protraction; dotted lines indicate the starting position of the movement.
  GA223008 Scapula, movements, retraction Posterior (left) and superior (right) views of scapular retraction; dotted lines indicate the starting position of the movement.
GA224001 Back, cutaneous nerves, posterior view Posterior view of the cutaneous nerves of the back and first two muscle layers with trapezius muscle severed and reflected on the left.
GA224002 Rotator cuff, anterior view Anterior view of the rotator cuff.
GA224003 Rotator cuff, posterior view Posterior view of the rotator cuff.
GA224004 Scapula, dissection, posterosuperior view Posterosuperior view of dissection at the superior angle of the scapula.
  GA224006 Suprascapular and dorsal scapular arteries Posterosuperior view of the suprascapular and dorsal scapular arteries.
  GA224007 Suprascapular/dorsal scapular nerves, post. view Posterior view of the suprascapular and dorsal scapular nerves.
  GA224008 Supraspinatus, superior view Superior view of the supraspinatus including the deltoid, acromial angle, coracoid process, pectoralis minor, suprascapular ligament, subscapularis, and coracoacromial ligament.
GA225001 Arm, anatomy, medial view Medial view of the anatomy of the arm.
  GA225002 Arm, dissection, lateral view Lateral view of the surface anatomy of the arm, showing the brachialis, biceps brachii, deltoid, brachioradialis, extensor carpi radialis longus, triceps brachii, lateal epicondyle, olecranon, and fascia covering anconeus and common extensor tendon.
  GA225003 Arm, surface anatomy, lateral view Lateral view of the surface anatomy of the arm:  (1) deltoid, (2) biceps brachii, (3) brachialis, (4) brachioradialis, (5) olecranon, (6) lateral epicondyle, (7) lateral head, and (8) long head.
GA225004 Arm, surface anatomy, medial view Medial view of the surface anatomy of the arm.
GA225005 Arm, transverse section Transverse section through arm; insert image shows level of transverse section.
GA225006 Scapula/subdeltoid regions, posterior view Posterior view of the dorsal scapular and subdeltoid regions of the arm.
GA225007 Triceps brachii, posterior view Posterior view of the triceps brachii and related nerves.
  GA225008 Triceps brachii, surface anatomy, post. view Posterior view of the surface anatomy of the triceps brachii: (1) deltoid, (2) infraspinatus, (3) medial head, (4) lateral head, (5) olecranon, (6) long head of triceps brachii, (TM) teres major, (R) rhomboids, (LD) latissimus dorsi.
  GA225009 Upper limb, bones/muscle attachments, ant.view Anterior view of the bones of the upper limb showing muscle attachments.
  GA225010 Upper limb, bones/muscle attachments, pos.view Posterior view of the bones of the upper limb showing muscle attachments.
GA226001 Glenohumeral ligaments, lateral view Lateral view of dissected glenohumeral ligaments and rotator cuff.
GA226002 Glenoid cavity, lateral view Lateral view of the glenoid cavity.
GA226003 Rotator cuff/scapula, lateral view Lateral view of the rotator cuff muscles and scapula.
GA226004 Shoulder joint, anterolateral view Anterolateral view of the shoulder joint showing the synovial capsule and ligaments at lateral end of clavicle.
  GA226005 Shoulder joint, coronal section, posterior view Posterior view of the shoulder joint, coronal section.
GA226006 Shoulder joint, interior, posterior view Posterior view of the interior of the shoulder joint; joint is exposed by cutting away the posterior part of the capsule and the head of the humerus.
  GA226007 Shoulder, coronal MRI Coronal MRI of the shoulder (A, acromion; C, clavicle; GT, greater tubercle; H, head of humerus; TR, trapezius; SP, supraspinatus; SV, suprascapular vessels/nerve; GF, glenoid fossa; S, scapula; SB, subscapularis; TM, teres minor, LB, long head of biceps brachii; D, deltoid; QS, quadrilateral space)
GA226008 Shoulder, radiograph, anterolateral view Anterolateral radiograph of the shoulder.
GA226009 Subacromial bursa, lateral view Lateral view of the subacromial bursa (injected with purple latex).  The image to the right indicates the orientation of the main illustration.
  GA226010 Supraspinatus tendon, attrition, lateral view Lateral view of attrition of the supraspinatus tendon; subacromial bursa has been cut away.  The image to the right indicates the orientation of the main illustration.
GA227001 Biceps brachii, third head Anteromedial view of a third head of biceps brachii, showing the humerus and the long and short heads of the biceps brachii.
GA227002 Brachial artery, anomalous division Anteromedial view of anomalous division of the brachial artery.
GA227005 Cubital fossa, anterior view Anterior view of the cubital fossa, with overlying skin excised; image on the right shows location.
GA227004 Cubital fossa, anterior view Anterior view of the cubital fossa showing the muscles, veins, tendons, arteries, and nerves.
GA227003 Cubital fossa, anterior view Anterior view of the cubital fossa with biceps muscle excised and cubital fossa opened widely, exposing the brachialis and supinator muscles.
  GA227006 Humerus, supracondylar process, anteromedial view Anterior view of the supracondylar process of the humerus, showing the biceps, ulnar n., superior ulnar collateral a., brachial a., median n., and pronator teres. In the right image the anatomy has been removed to isolate the supracondylar process.
GA227007 Ulnar artery, anomaly Anteromedial view of superficial ulnar artery, showing the cephalic and basilic veins, and brachial and radial arteries.
  GA228001 Elbow, posterior aspect Posterior aspect of the elbow with the triceps reflected and showing the medial and lateral epicondyle, ulnar nerve, pos. ulnar recurrent artery, olecranon, flexor carpi ulnaris; brachioradialis, ext. carpi radialis longus, common ext. tendon, anconeus, tricipital aponeurosis, fascia over anconeus.
GA228002 Elbow, posterior aspect Posterior aspect of the elbow, with distal portion of triceps brachii muscle removed and anconeus retracted.
  GA228003 Olecranon bursa, sagittal section Sagittal section showing olecranon bursa, triceps brachii, trochlea of humerus, brachialis, fibrous capsule, fatpad, synovial membrane, and coronoid process of ulna.
  GA229001 Elbow joint, lateral radiograph Lateral radiograph of elbow joint, showing triceps brachii, supracondylar ridge, trochlea, olecranon, trochlear notch, ulna, and head, neck, and tuberosity of radius.
GA229002 Elbow joint, lateral view Lateral view of the elbow joint showing capitulum, lateral epicondyle, and head, neck, and tuberosity of radius.
  GA229003 Elbow joint, medial view Medial view of the elbow joint showing the radial tuberosity, coronoid process, olecranon fossa, medial epicondyle, trochlea, trochlear notch, and olecranon.
  GA229004 Elbow joint, radiograph, anteroposterior view Anteroposterior radiograph of the elbow joint.
GA229005 Elbow joint, transverse section Transverse section through elbow joint; image to the right shows level of section.
GA229006 Elbow, articular cavity, anterior view Anterior view of the elbow and proximal radioulnar joints (cavity was injected with wax).
GA229007 Elbow, bones, anterior view Anterior view of the bones of the elbow; the image at the top is the humerus, the bottom left image is the radius, and the bottom right image is the ulna.
GA229008 Elbow, bones, posterior view Posterior view of the bones of the elbow; the image at the top is the humerus, the bottom left image is the ulna, and the bottom right image is the radius.
GA229009 Elbow, collateral ligaments, lateral view Lateral view of the collateral ligaments of the elbow.
GA229010 Elbow, collateral ligaments, medial view Medial view of the collateral ligaments of the elbow.
  GA229011 Elbow, sagittal MRI Sagittal MRI of elbow showing triceps brachii, brachioradialis, fibrous capsule, trochlea of humerus, trochlea notch, olecranon, ulna, and head, neck, and tuberosity of radius.
  GA229012 Elbow, socket for head of radius, superior view Superior view of the socket for head of radius and trochlea of humerus.
GA229013 Forearm, pronated, anterior radiograph Anterior radiograph of forearm in pronation showing the radioulnar joints.
GA229014 Forearm, supinated, anterior radiograph Anterior radiograph of forearm in supination showing the radioulnar joints.
  GA230002 Forearm, brachial arteriogram, anteroposterior Anteroposterior brachial arteriogram.
  GA230003 Forearm, radioulnar lig./interosseous arteries Anterior view of the radioulnar ligaments and interosseous arteries of the forearm.
GA231001 Digits, deep flexors, anterior view Anterior view of the deep flexors of the digits and related structures.
GA231002 Digits, deep flexors, anterior view Anterior view of the deep flexors of the digits with the biceps brachii and bursa, flexor carpi ulnaris, pronator teres, and brachioradialis pulled away.
  GA231003 Flexor digitorum superficialis, anterior view Anterior view of the flexor digitorum superficialis and related structures (pronator teres is retracted).
  GA231004 Forearm/hand, bones and muscle attachments Anterior view of the bones of the forearm and hand showing muscle attachments.
  GA231005 Forearm/palmar aponeurosis, superficial m. Anterior view of the superficial muscles of the forearm and palmar aponeurosis.
GA232001 Digit, extensor expansion, dorsal view Dorsal view of extensor expansion of the 3rd digit.
GA232002 Digit, extensor expansion, lateral view Lateral view of extensor expansion of the 3rd digit.
GA232003 Dorsal interossei, anterior view Anterior view of the dorsal interossei; dotted line indicates axial line.
GA232004 Hand, arteriogram, anteroposterior view Anteroposterior arteriogram of the hand.
GA232005 Hand, compartments, anterior view Anterior view of the extent of the compartments of the hand, showing the midpalmar and thenar spaces.
GA232006 Hand, compartments, transverse section Transverse section showing the compartments of the hand.
  GA232007 Hand, deep palmar arch and adductor pollicis Anterior view of the deep palmar arch and adductor pollicis with the digiti minimi and abductor and flexor brevis cut away.
GA232008 Hand, lumbricals, anterior view Anterior view of the lumbricals of the hand including the flexor digitorum profundus.